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Fall River Police Department
Fall
River did not establish a night watch until forty three years
after its incorporation .
At a town meeting held April 13, 1835, it was voted to
"authorize an application of the Justice of the Peace to the
Selectmen of said town to appoint or establish a night watch or
street watch in said town." In May 1839, a committee
recommended that a night watch "be established according to law"
but no action was taken until the year after the fire, when six
men were appointed in July 1844. Previous to this, the old
town reports reveal that payments were made to Constables,
health officers, and town prosecutors. The first Chief
Constable was paid $1.50 a day. The first night watch had
quarters in rented rooms. The total expense from July to
the next annual town meeting amounted to $965.20. Lanterns cost
$5.95 and rattles $6.38.
In 1854, the city charter was adopted, the force
consisted of seven day and eight night men, the head of the
department being known as the chief constable, and the chief of
the night watch. Nearly all the officers were over fifty years
old. William Sisson, the Chief Constable, was paid $10.50
a week and the watchmen $8.50 a week. Three years later,
the title of Chief Constable was changed to City Marshal and in
subsequent years to Chief of Police.
By 1872, the force had been increased to twenty eight
men, twenty two of whom were on night duty. In the
following two years, the number was increased to seventy.
In 1874, the city was divided into four districts, in addition
to the Central Station. Stations were erected and
connected to fire stations in the eastern, northern, and
southern sections.
For a number of years, the annual report of the City
Marshal contained an occupational list of those arrested.
In 1877, among those listed were one phrenologist, two
physicians, one school master, one music teacher, one druggist,
eleven firemen, two undertakers, and one hundred forty four
housekeepers. The remainder were laborers, spinners, and
weavers. Out of a total of 2,419 arrests, 1319 were for
drunkenness.
Until 1882, the police department was politically
controlled. Conditions were improved by an amendment to
the city charter, approved by the legislature, which made all
appointments permanent but subject to removal for cause.
Mayor Cummings in speaking of this ordinance said,---"It has
developed a spirit of self reliance, encouraged individual
judgment, and happily removed the department from active
politicians."
In 1894, the control of the police department was
placed in the hands a commission appointed by the governor of
Massachusetts. At various times attempts have been made to
shift control back to the city government, but these efforts
have not been successful.
The patrol-wa gon
system was instituted in 1890 and twenty years later, the
automobile replaced the horse drawn wagon. The progress of
the force kept pace with modern inventions, including the
adoption of the police signal system and in later years the use
of radio cars. Francis T. Estes was for many years the
electrician in charge of the signal system.
The police department, under the supervision of the
commissioner of three appointed by the Governor, is now (1940)
composed of the Chief of Police, a deputy chief, five captains,
seven lieutenant inspectors, ten deputy lieutenants, one
detective sergeant, nine deputy sergeants, one hundred and forty
five patrolmen, two police matrons, and one police surgeon.
In order of their
appointments, the following have served as City Marshal or Chief
of Police.
John Hathaway 1st Constable 1680
William Sisson Chief Constable 1854
Chester W. Greene - City Marshal
Samuel Buffington - City Marshal
Asa
Eames - City Marshal
Henry Wilcox - City Marshal
Franklin Gray - City Marshal
Albert Winslow - City Marshal
Andrew R Wright - City Marshal
Sewell D Brigham - City Marshal
Josiah A Hunt - City Marshal
Rufus B Hillard - City Marshal - 1886-1909
John Fleet - City Marshal - 1909-1915
(Change from
City Marshal to Chief of Police)
William Medley - Chief of Police - 1915-1917
Martin Feeney - Chief of Police - 1917-1931
Abel Violette - Chief of Police - 1931-1946
Edward McMahon - Chief of Police - 1946-1952
Charles McDonald - Chief of Police - 1953-1956
Norman Bowers - Chief of Police - 1957-1969
James Powers - Chief of Police - 1970-1974
Henry Ramos - Chief of Police - 1975-1980
Raymond Conroy - Chief of Police - 1981-1985
Ronald J Andrade - Chief of Police - 1986-1989
Francis J McDonald - Chief of Police - 1989-2000
John M. Souza - Chief of Police - 2000-Present
Learn more about our past Marshals and Chiefs
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Police Headquarters
The first city owned police headquarters were in the old town
house on Central Street and subsequently in the basement of the City Hall. From 1857 to 1916 the "Central Station" was in a large granite structure on Court Square. Before Purchase Street was extended from Franklin St to Bank Street, and later from Bank Street
to Granite Street, Court Square ran from North Main Street to Bedford Street. The old Court House, where police headquarters were housed, was at the right turn of the way, now the south west corner of Purchase and Granite Streets.
In the inaugural address of Mayor Nathaniel B. Borden, delivered on March 28th 1858, he reported that
"Early in the season, from some cause or for some reason, the building in which was kept the city horses was burned. The horses were also burned; but the roads could not well be worked until their places had been supplied by others. The supply was secured; but afterwards it was found a suitable place for their keeping was not easy to obtain. This determine the City Government to secure a stable, of which the city should be the owner. Hence that purchase was made. The property as was supposed, was obtained at a reasonable rate; and although in the purchase, a stable, only, was contemplated, it was found on examination, of capacity to furnish other accommodations for which the city was in want, and of which, some at least, had been a subject of consideration by the former as well as also by the present government. Hence the construction of the building in a manner and form as it now appears. It accommodates the Police Department in all its branches--in it is a lockup for which the want had long been manifest, and which probably is not equaled in the Commonwealth--it affords better accommodations for a branch of the Fire Department than any other in the city, connected with it is a spacious reservoir and a good place; on it is the city bell, to be used for alarms of fire and for other purposes, if thought desirable; and for stabling the city horses, ample provision is made."
The fire station, which oc cupied the first floor front, remained in the old Court House from 1858 to 1876. The city stable was
in the back of the fire apparatus, and the police station was on the second floor. When the building was reconditioned, the police station occupied all of the first floor, with the executive offices and sleeping quarters on the second floor. The west side of the second floor, with an entrance on Granite Street was occupied by the police court. When the Second District Court House on Rock St was completed in 1911, the police succeeded to the entire use of the building. In 1916, the Police Headquarters Building, on the corner of Bedford and High Streets was ready for occupancy. The old court house, along with the other buildings, was torn down and Purchase St was widened.
In 1996,
the construction of a new police facility began.
The building was completed in March of 1997, and the doors to the old Headquarters at Bedford and High Streets were closed. The Police Department now operates out of its new facility at
685 Pleasant Street; the site of the old Fall River Stadium, McDonald Junk Yard, and most recently, Britland Park.
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